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WSBEorchids

Dendrobium nobile ‘virginale’ – 365 days of orchids – day 1883

It is Dendrobium nobile time in our Cool Asia section starting with our alba or ‘virginale’ clone – just in time for tomorrow’s show.

The more common pink clones (below) will be following later in the month and during April.

We have several clones of this Himalayan species that represent the wonderful diversity we have seen in the species in the wild during our visits to Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

Dendrobium nobile is one of our favourite species. Its large and striking flowers are as arresting in the greenhouse as they are in the forests of Sikkim (see plant in situ below) where it is the state flower.

The plant here flowering near Gangtok, in Sikkim, shows the natural growth habit. The plant grows long upright pseudobulbs during the warm wet summer months. In their second year these bulbs become less upright and produce heavy flowering in April. In their third year the bulbs are pendulous and produce a few extra flowers and by this time they have lost all their leaves.

The wild plants in Sikkim show a wide range of colour forms and one tree in particular demonstrated the variability of the species with dark forms, light forms, rounded flowers and more pointed flowers. (see below) The tree also shows the habitat clearly with plants growing in dappled shade from tall trees and a little moss on the trunk showing that the dry season is far from bone dry here. In fact we found that it rains every few days in the dry season at this altitude 1200m. In cultivation we grow the species in Cool Asia with a minimum of 10C in winter and vents open above 17C. We keep the plants wet in summer and damp in winter, never allowing bulbs to shrivel.

Dendrobium nobile in Sikkim – this is one of my favourite epiphyte trees of all time and was on the side of the road. Do visit Sikkim if you get the chance.

It is a delight to have diverse clones in flower in the greenhouse too.

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Stelis superbiens – 365 days of orchids – day 1882

Along with the large dramatic orchids like yeaterday’s Dendrobium aphyllum, we have lots of more subtle, smaller orchids in flower for this weekend’s show. Stelis superbiens is the largest flowered of our many Stelis species and the soft pinky-brown flowers give a subtle but beautiful display.

The species is found from Mexico right through Central and South America to Peru. It grows a little lower than many of our very cool growing stelis from 1000-2000m altitude in damp forest. Despite being a little warmer growing than most of the genus, we treat this species the same as our other Stelis – growing it in a small basket and keeping in well watered and shady throughout the year.

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Dendrobium aphyllum – 365 days of orchids – day 1882

A joy this morning is the wonderful flowers of Dendrobium aphyllum – one of my favourite orchids whether in the wild or in cultivation  with its luscious flowers on leafless pseudobulbs . We have seen the species during our spring visits to Sikkim where it is common on the road from Siliguri to Gangtok

Dendrobium aphyllum is a warm growing species and grows on the same trees as Vanda ampulacea from 200m to about 900m altitude. It also grows as a lithophyte on large boulders and cliffs.

The species is very pendulous with long thin canes that grow with lush light green leaves during the very wet summer from April to September. Plants then drop all of the leaves and remain leafless until flowering. We grow the species in Warm Asia for the summer and then move it to the roof of Cool America for the winter when we avoid spraying it with water once the leaves have been dropped.

Over time the plant can form a large clump as shown by this magnificent specimen near the road to Gangtok in Sikkim. You may just be able to see the bright pink of Vanda ampulacea on the opposite side of the tree from the dendrobium.

The species flowers as a young plant too – see below

….but looks even better as a specimen just like its sister in Sikkim

Do come and see the species for yourself on our display at the RHS Orchid Show, Wisley (this Friday, Saturday and Sunday)

 

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